TIME
(subscript are in brackets: [...])
We start with the efficiency of a Carnot-machine, or rather, simply efficiency
e = 1 – Q[L]/Q[H]
which is based on the law of conservation of energy
Q[H] – Q[L] = W
of which the modern equivalent is
E – E[S] = KE = pc*
so that the efficiency is
e = 1 – E[S]/E
which solves as
e = KE/E = pc/mc^2 = v/c
Here, later on, we’ll use e = v/c.
Now, we take Hubble’s law (for velocity)
v = Hd
where the distance is d = ct,
(If we also use v = at, we obtain a = Hc.)
and when expressed, results in
v = Hct
so that v/c = Ht. And using e = v/c, it makes
e = Ht
where the efficiency is equivalent to time.
Oegstgeest, 9 June 2012
P.J. Bouwer
* reference: “Mass change caused by the Doppler shift for light.” found at: http://www.hamiltoninstitute.com/mass-change-caused-by-the-doppler-shift-for-light/
